Icyerekezo cyimuka cyiza

Ibyiza byo kwimura ibintu neza-PD Ibipimo

Mugihe cyo gupima igipimo cya volumetricike yikigereranyo cyibintu byamazi, ntakintu cyiza kiruta metero zitemba zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye bijyanye nibikorwa bitandukanye.Ibyiza byo kwimura ibintu biboneka kumasoko bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byo murwego rwohejuru, kandi buri kimwe muri byo gifite ibyiza bitandukanye, indangagaciro zikorwa, ibiranga, uburyo, nibisobanuro.

Kwimura neza Metero zitemba nubwoko bwamazi akwiranye no gupima amazi yimitsi.Ibi nabyo bifatwa nkibyiza kubisabwa bisaba gukoresha sisitemu ya mashini yoroshye.Muri rusange, metero nziza yimuka igizwe nicyumba cyangwa cavit igabanya umuvuduko.Igikoresho kizunguruka cyangwa gisubirana kiri imbere mucyumba kugirango kibyare ingano-yuzuye ya parcelle ivuye mumazi atemba.Binyuze muri metero ya PD, ibinyobwa bitandukana muburyo bwiyongereye bwabazwe hanyuma bikongera kubarwa nigitabo gihuza.Kubera ko buri gipimo cyapimwe cyerekana ingano itandukanye, ubu bwoko bwa metero bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gutangiza no kubara.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwimura ibintu?

Kugirango usobanure igikoresho, ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwimura metero (PD)?- Imashini ya mashini ikoreshwa neza muburyo butangirika kandi busukuye.Kuba ushoboye gupima ibintu byinshi byamazi arimo niyo afite ibicucu byinshi, iyi metero yatemba izana ibyiza byinshi.

Bizwi kandi nk'amafarashi yo gukora mubipimo byo gupima ibintu, iki gipimo cyo gupima umuvuduko wikigereranyo gipima umuvuduko wibintu byamazi ubireka bikanyura muri sisitemu mubice.Iyo ikoreshejwe mubikorwa byinganda, metero zitemba za PD zizwiho ubushobozi bwo gupima igipimo cyinshi kandi gikomeye cyamazi atemba neza kandi byoroshye.

Gusimbuza Ibyiza (PD) Ibipimo bitemba ni ibikoresho byo gupima umuvuduko wa volumetric bipima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi meza hamwe na buri mpinduramatwara.Imetero ya PD ni ibikoresho byuzuye ibice byimbere byimbere bifunze mumazi hamwe nubunini bwamazi anyura muri metero zitemba.

Ikigereranyo cyiza cyo gusimbuza ni ubwoko bwa metero zitemba zisaba amazi kugirango yimure ibice muri metero kugirango abipime neza.Ibipimo byimuka (PD) bipima igipimo cyumubyigano wikigereranyo cyamazi yimuka cyangwa gaze mugutandukanya itangazamakuru mububiko butajegajega, bwuzuye (ubwiyongere butagira ingano cyangwa ubwinshi bwamazi).

Nigute Umwanya wo Gusimburanya Utemba Meter ukora?

Ikigereranyo cyibanze cyaba gifashe indobo munsi yigituba, ikuzuza urwego rwashyizweho, hanyuma igahita iyisimbuza indi ndobo no kugena igipimo cyuzuyemo indobo (cyangwa umubare w indobo zose zuzuye "zuzuye") .Hamwe nigitutu gikwiye hamwe nindishyi zubushyuhe, igipimo cyinshi gishobora kugenwa neza.

Metero ya Koeo M ni metero nziza yo kwimurwa.Byashizweho kubipima byamazi murwego rwo kurinda-kwimura no kugenzura-kugenzura.Birashobora gushyirwaho muri pompe cyangwa sisitemu ya rukuruzi.Kubera igishushanyo cyoroshye, biroroshye kubungabunga, kandi byoroshye guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye.

Amazu ya metero (1) yateguwe hamwe na bore eshatu (2).Rotor eshatu, rotor yo guhagarika (3) na rotor ebyiri zo kwimura (4, 5), zihindura umubano uhuza muri bores.Rotor eshatu zishyigikiwe no gufata ibyapa (6, 7).Impera za rotor zirasohoka zinyuze mu byapa.Ibikoresho byo guhagarika rotor (8) bishyirwa kumpera ya rotor yo guhagarika.Ibikoresho byo kwimura rotor (9, 10) bishyirwa kumpera ya rotorisiyo.Ibikoresho byoguhuza igihe cyagenwe hagati ya rotor eshatu.

Mugihe amazi agenda mumazu ya metero, inteko ya rotor irahinduka.Amazi yacitsemo ibice bimwe na rotor.Kwimura amazi bibaho icyarimwe.Mugihe amazi yinjiye, ikindi gice cyamazi arimo kugabanywa no gupimwa.Muri icyo gihe, amazi ari imbere yayo yimurwa muri metero no mu murongo wo gusohora.Kubera ko ingano ya bores izwi, kandi amazi angana muri metero muri buri mpinduramatwara ya rotor yo guhagarika, ingano nyayo y'amazi yanyuze muri metero irashobora kugenwa hamwe nukuri kurwego rwo hejuru.

Uku kuzunguruka kwukuri kwanduzwa binyuze muri glande ipakira, ibikoresho byo mumaso, shitingi ya disikuru, hamwe nuyobora kuri rejisitiri hamwe na compte.Ibizunguruka byukuri bisohoka bisobanura ubudahwema, kuva iyandikwa ryerekana ryumvikanyweho neza nubunini nyabwo bwinjiza mugihe icyo aricyo cyose.Ku mwanya uwo ari wo wose mu ruziga, umubiri wa metero, rotor yo guhagarika, kandi byibura imwe muri rotorisiyo yo kwimura ikora kashe ya capillary ikomeza hagati yikicuruzwa kidasuzumwa n’ibicuruzwa byamanutse.

Kuberako ibicuruzwa bitandukanijwe na kashe ya capillary, nta cyuma-cyuma gikenewe muburyo bwo gupima.Ibi bivuze ko nta kwambara, kandi nta kwambara bivuze ko nta kwiyongera kunyerera, bivuze ko nta kwangirika neza.

Mubintu byose bipima, ubuso bwo guhuza ni ubuso buringaniye cyangwa isura ya silindrike hamwe nibice byakozwe neza.Ibi bikorwa byoroshye byo gutunganya, hiyongereyeho ko nta kintu kinyeganyega cyangwa gusubiranamo mubikoresho, bituma habaho kwihanganira cyane kandi bihoraho muri metero nziza ya Koeo.

Igicuruzwa kinyura muri metero gikoresha imbaraga zingirakamaro ziri kumpande iburyo kumaso ya rotorisiyo yimuka.Imetero yateguwe kuburyo shitingi ya rotor ihora mumurongo utambitse.Ibi bintu byombi bivamo nta guterana amagambo.Kubwibyo, Koeo nziza yo kwimura ntikeneye gukaraba cyangwa gusunika, kandi rotor ihita ishakisha hagati yumugezi hagati yamasahani abiri yikuramo - ikuraho kwambara hagati yimpera za rotor hamwe nicyapa.Na none kandi, nta bisubizo byo kwambara bivuze ko nta munaniro w'icyuma kandi nta guterana amagambo.

Koeo nziza yimurwa ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye bihuye nibicuruzwa bitandukanye.Kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyabo, kashe ya capillary, hamwe no gupima bidasanzwe kuzenguruka, metero nziza yo kwimura Koeo itanga ubunyangamugayo butagereranywa, ubuzima burebure, kandi bwiringirwa bidasanzwe.

 

Ibiranga ibyiza.

• Imetero nziza yo kwimuka irashobora gupima urujya n'uruza, umuvuduko muke cyane, hamwe n'amazi hafi ya yose.Imetero ya PD ihita yimuka mugihe habaye umuvuduko wamazi, hanyuma igahita ihagarara mugihe umuvuduko wamazi uhagaze.

• Gupima metero nziza yo kwimurwa ntibiterwa nubwiza bwamazi, ubwinshi cyangwa imivurungano iri mu muyoboro.Amazi yose adashobora kwangirika azaba afite ubunini bumwe kandi nta mpamvu yo gukosora umusaruro wa metero kugirango yishyure ibyo bintu.

• Ukuri neza

• Umuvuduko muke ugabanuka

• Guhindura intambwe ya Calibibasi

• Kwambara igishushanyo mbonera

• Gusoma imashini cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

• Bikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwamazi

• Ubwoko bwiza bwo kwimura ibintu mubisanzwe bitanga ubunyangamugayo buhanitse ni ukuvuga ± 0.1% byumuvuduko nyawo rimwe na rimwe.Ibipimo bifatika byukuri bigenda byiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwimikorere ya fluid viscosity.

Metero ya PD nayo itanga isubiramo ryiza rishobora kuba hejuru ya 0,05% yo gusoma.

• Metero ya PD irashobora gukora idakoresheje amashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, ntibakenera kugororoka hejuru no kumuyoboro wo hasi kugirango ubishyireho.

• Metero ya PD ibaho mubunini bugera kuri 12 muri.

Umubare wabo uhindagurika urashobora kuba hejuru ya 100: 1.

• Kubera ko metero ya PD ifite utuntu duto cyane hagati yimashini zakozwe neza, kwambara byihuse bigira ingaruka nziza.Kubwibyo, ubu bwoko bwa metero ntibusanzwe bwo gupimwa ibishishwa cyangwa amazi abrasive.

• Amashanyarazi meza yimuka akoreshwa nka metero y'amazi yo murugo.

• Ukuri kwimuka neza kwimuka biterwa nubwizerwe bwa kashe ya capillary ikoreshwa mugutandukanya amazi anyura muri parike yihariye.Kugirango ubone ibisobanuro bisabwa kandi urebe neza ko metero ya PD ikora neza, sisitemu yo kuyungurura irakenewe.Sisitemu yo kuyungurura igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ibice binini kimwe na gaze ya gaze mumazi atemba.

• Ibyiza byo kwimura ibintu bikora kumahame yoroshye yo gukora.Ibikoresho byo kwimura ibintu neza bigizwe na rotor-yuzuye neza yo gupima ibintu bitemba.Umubare wuzuye wamazi wimurwa hagati ya rotor.Kuzenguruka kwi rotorisiyo ihwanye nubunini bwamazi yimuka.

• Ikwirakwizwa rya elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike ryashyizwe mubishushanyo mbonera bya PD bibara umubare wizunguruka rya rotor.Iyi mibare ibarwa noneho ikoreshwa mukubara ingano yamazi nigipimo.

• Rotor yubwoko bwiza bwo kwimura ibintu bishobora kubakwa muburyo bwinshi.

• Amashanyarazi meza yimuka arashobora gukoreshwa kumazi hafi ya yose adasukuye nkamavuta yo gushyushya, amavuta yo kwisiga, inyongeramusaruro za polymer, amavuta yinyamanswa nimboga, wino yo gucapa, freon, nibindi ..